The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. Engaged the disengaged with kagan s simple yet powerful, cooperative and interactive structures. Having students work together on an assignment or project. I found that sometimes kids dont understand what the thumbs up or thumbs down means so this poster helps them understand better. Besides implementing for the pies principles, structures have. In pairs, the tutee gives hisher flashcards to the tutor.
When teachers use kagan structures they dramatically increase both the amount of active engagement and the equality of active engagement among students. Kagan structures quiz quiz trade students quiz a partner, get quizzed by a partner, and trade cards to repeat with a new partner. There are many reasons why kagan structures consistently produce dramatic academic and social gains. Mutual support feeling supported by classteam mates. In this article, we identify examples of kagan structures to help you decide whether this could support and enhance your own teaching methodologies article 2 of our 3part series. In joritznakagawas article, read the interesting crosscultural comments about the application of kagan structures in classrooms in japan. Walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology. Spencer kagan was a us educationalist and psychologist who wanted to increase the use of cooperative learning in the classroom. He is mainly known for his work on cooperative learning strategies often referred to as kagan learning structures. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Cooperative learning structures have pies built in. Kagan s work focuses on the use of many different structures to help facilitate active learning, group skills and team building. Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can. The pies principles reveal that students who otherwise might slip through the cracks become engaged when teachers use kagan structures.
Learning is co instructed, challenged, modified, agreed, shared. Once students have learned the procedure for a particular structure, the teacher can give interactive directions quickly just by naming the structure. Most kagan structures involve cooperative interaction and are designed to efficiently produce engagement, positive social interactions, and achievement because they incorporate four basic principles, the pies principles. This structure is designed to give everyone in the group an equal chance at participation. Best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. Kagan classroom structures is the property of its rightful owner. Class identity building forming a classteam identity.
I was a research professor at the university of california, riverside for 17 years. How to implement best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. Using cooperative learning structures for higher engagement in classrooms 7 kagan usa. Prepare a set of question cards or have each student create a question card. The purpose of this study was to gain insight to the perceptions of teachers and students on learning and engagement due to the implementation of kagan cooperative learning structures. Kagan cooperative learning structures in the classroom under the direction of dr. Pdf teaching to training teachers through cooperative learning.
This structure can be used as a warm up, evaluation, or to share something learned or a point of view. Spencer kagan s provocative and insightful articles on kagan structures and how they have the power to transform education. Slavins work utilizes methods from both johnson and johnson, and kagan, that has resulted in the development of specific cooperative learning structures. Objectives understand how to implement cooperative learning in the classroom in ways that meet adolescent needs and make learning effective. If we leave out a step, we can leave out a basic principle, increasing tremendously the probability that not all students will support each other, become motivated, become fully engaged, and learn. Kristin hase, 2016 cooperative learning its more than group work definition. Click download or read online button to get kagan cooperative learning book now. Positive interdependence, individual accountability, equal participation, and simultaneous interaction. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. Kagan cooperative learning structures and the effects on. Organization the following kagan strategies are organized in alphabetical order for easy access. This editable powerpoint includes ideas for beginning of year procedures while incorporating cooperative learning so students begin working together and getting to know eac. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
The pies principles are built into each kagan structure. Copy of kagan cooperative learning presentation by jeremy. Kagan structures create a safe environment for learning classteam building. In different ways, each principle ensures there is more active engagement for more students. Kagan cooperative learning cooperative learning is as easy. Maximum cues the tutor shows the question on the first card, reads the question, and shows and. Kagan believes that in order for cooperative learning to be effective students must have the four basic principles he calls pies.
Advantage of kagan structures for language learners. Starting with one participant, each person gets 1 3 minutes going clockwise or counterclockwise, to present their point of view. The structure function table here illustrates that. Teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. They are carefully struc tured to implement four basic principles of cooperative learning, pies kagan. Kagan pies published on sep 27, 2011 kagan structures. Instead of didactic teaching, in which a teacher stands at the front and tells information to whole class, kagan thought that there were. Carol jones, amy perry, jerry whitacre, jeremy larson how can we ensure our school is a safe learning environment. Why would the kagans update a classic that has sold nearly half a. Use different higher level questioning strategies to add rigor to our daily lessons. Question cards are held in a fan, and students take turns picking to answer p.
Kagan structures 2 assessment for learning strategies fannpick. Determine how adding depth and complexity to daily lessons will result in long term learning. Paris union school district 95 rally coach team standnshare how has working through todays activities made you rethink group work. Kagan cooperative learning structures convert principles into practice. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. His model of cooperative learning is different from the other models. Because they create an unparalleled level of student engagement. Similarly, kagan 2003 has developed the easily recalled acronym pies to denote the key elements of positive interdependence, individual accountability, equal participation, and simultaneous interaction where the latter 2 components encompass the final three described above. Teacher tools to construct learning cooperative structures agreement circles students stand in a large circle, then.
Resources for teachers by spencer kagan 800weecoop 8 cooperative structures for asking questions cooperative structures provide directions for student interaction. Kagan cooperative learning model academy publication. If you use like to use kagan structures then you are probably familiar with the thumbs up, thumbs down. To understand why that is so, we can do a pies analysis. See more ideas about kagan structures, cooperative learning and cooperative learning strategies. Kagan cooperative learning download ebook pdf, epub.
Why not create a cooperative learning environment from the first days of school. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. I hope you find the list useful, and of course it goes without saying, i rely on you using this list as a springboard to accessing and learning much, much more about kagan structures in the future. To achieve this, he created a bank of simple stepbystep activities, or structures, to give more purpose to group work. The inclusion of pies is what makes cooperative learning truly effective. A free magazine on the internet teacher tips trainer tips structures. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. All of the kagan structures are very care fully designed. Kagan structures are a set of instructional strategies created by spencer kagan to be used cooperatively in a team setting in the classroom. Kagan cooperative learning working with a partner poster freebie how to produce elementary school much more enjoyment partner work, classroom management, classroom community, great poster for teaching students to work with partners.
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